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The range of electric cars

When choosing a new car, several factors are taken into account in the final decision. For example, the price, size, transmission and fuel of the car will have a major influence on the final choice. But with electric vehicles there is another factor that plays an important role in the decision process, perhaps the most important factor: the range of the vehicle. In this blog we will discuss what exactly the range means, how it is determined, which factors influence the range and the range of electric vehicles at Dealerleasing.

Alyssa

Online Marketer

4 min read

08 February 2024

What is the range?

The range of an electric vehicle is the distance it can travel on a full battery charge before it needs to be recharged. In some cases, this is also called the range or the range of the car. The range is determined by the following factors:

  • The capacity of the battery. The capacity of the battery is expressed in kWh and depends on the size of the battery. An electric vehicle has multiple batteries, which together are called a battery pack. The size of the vehicle also determines the size of the battery pack, which means that larger vehicles also have a larger capacity than smaller vehicles. This also generally means that larger cars have a greater range than smaller cars.
  • The condition of the battery. Just like your phone, the capacity of your car battery decreases as it ages. The older the battery, the less capacity and the shorter the range of the car. 
  • The energy consumption of the car. The energy consumption of the car is expressed in kWh per 100 kilometers. The larger the vehicle, the more energy is needed to drive. This is mainly due to the higher weight. 

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WLTP & NEDC

The range of electric vehicles is measured according to standardised test procedures. Before September 2017, this was measured using the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC procedure) and from September 2017, this is measured using the Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP procedure). The results of the NEDC procedure increasingly deviated from real-world consumption, which is why it was decided to switch to the more realistic WLTP procedure. The NEDC procedure and the WLTP procedure differ from each other in the following aspects: 

  • The WLTP driving cycle that is driven is more dynamic and therefore more realistic than the NED driving cycle. For example, there is more braking, accelerating and driving faster.
  • The resistance is set higher and more realistically than with the NEDC. 
  • With the NEDC, the car's options were not included, while this does play a role with the WLTP.

 

The range of today's electric vehicles is therefore determined using the WLTP procedure. 

 

External factors that influence the range

The measured range in the standardized tests can still deviate from the actual range in everyday life. There are several external factors that can influence the range, including:

  • Driving behavior: Rapid acceleration, frequent braking and higher speeds increase energy consumption, which reduces the range.
  • Weather conditions: the outside temperature also affects the efficiency of the battery; in winter the range generally decreases by 15%. Using the heater or air conditioning also consumes extra energy. All this leads to a smaller range.
  • Landscape: Driving on hilly terrain or rough roads may result in higher energy consumption and a shorter range.
  • Loading: a heavier vehicle uses more energy to drive. This also means that a more heavily loaded vehicle uses more energy, which reduces its range. 

 

Electric cars and their range

At Dealerleasing we have various electric passenger cars in stock, which differ in their size and therefore also their range. The following vehicles are good options if you are looking for an electric passenger car with sufficient range:

  • The Audi Q4 e-Tron 40 has a range (WLTP) of 520km. The car is known for its impressive performance and comfort and also offers sufficient range for daily trips, but also for longer journeys. With the advanced technologies a premium driving experience is created. 
  • The Kia Niro EV has a range (WLTP) of 460km. The car is a versatile and efficient SUV that combines its excellent range with practicality in everyday life. It is a comfortable car and has advanced safety features. 
  • The BMW iX3 has a range (WLTP) of 450km. The car combines luxury and efficiency with a pleasant driving experience. It has a great range, has advanced driver assistance systems and the car is very spacious. This car is very representative due to its elegant design and also suitable for business use.
  • The Audi e-Tron 55  has a range (WLTP) of 410km. The Audi e-Tron 55 is a luxurious and powerful SUV with advanced technology. It is a stylish and innovative car that provides an exciting driving experience.
  • The Volkswagen ID.3 has a range (WLTP) of 350km. The Volkswagen ID.3 has fast charging capabilities and is very user-friendly. The car has a sleek design and advanced technologies that make the car very representative. 

 

Commercial vehicles and their range

At Dealerleasing we have electric passenger cars, as well as various electric commercial vehicles in stock. These are suitable for entrepreneurs who want to start with sustainable driving. The following electric commercial vehicles are a good option at Dealerleasing:

  • The Opel Vivaro-e has a range (WLTP) of 330km. It is a versatile and efficient commercial vehicle that is very suitable for entrepreneurs. With its large load capacity and range, the Vivaro-e offers a practical solution for business needs. 
  • The Peugeot e-Expert has a range (WLTP) of 330km. The Peugeot e-Expert is also a very versatile commercial vehicle that is suitable for companies that strive for efficiency and sustainability. It is the ideal electric commercial vehicle for every entrepreneur.
  • The Mercedes-Benz eVito has a range (WLTP) of 285km. The eVito is a reliable commercial vehicle that perfectly suits Mercedes. It is suitable for daily use and is the right choice for entrepreneurs who want to do business in an environmentally conscious way. 

 

Conclusion

When choosing a new electric car, the range plays an important role. The range is determined by the capacity of the battery, the condition of the battery and the energy consumption of the car, but also by various external factors. At Dealerleasing we have various electric vehicles. Are you interested? Then take a quick look at our electric short lease offer!

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